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to unwind

  • 1 replico

    I
    replicare, replicavi, replicatus V TRANS
    turn/fold/bend back (on); unroll (scroll); unwind (cable); go over and over
    II
    replicare, replicui, replicatus V TRANS
    repeat; turn/fold/bend back (on); unroll, unwind; go over and over

    Latin-English dictionary > replico

  • 2 re-volvō

        re-volvō volvī, volūtus, ere,    to roll back, unroll, unwind, revolve, return: draco revolvens Sese, C. poët.: revoluta pensa (sunt), V.: (pontus) aestu revoluta resorbens Saxa, i. e. from which the waves are rolled back, V.: iter omne, traverse again, V. — Pass, to be brought back, come again, fall back, return: revolvor identidem in Tusculanum: Ter sese attollens... Ter revoluta toro est, sank back, V.: revolutus equo, tumbling backwards, V.: revoluta rursus eodem est, O.—Of time: dies, V.: Saecula, O.—Of a writing, to unroll, turn over, read over, reperuse, repeat: tuas adversus te Origines, L.: loca iam recitata, H.—Fig., to endure anew, experience again: casūs Iliacos, V.— Pass, to come again, be brought back, return, recur, fall back: in eandem vitam te revolutum esse, T.: in ista, O.: animus in sollicitudinem revolutus est, Cu.: ad patris revolvor sententiam: ad eius causae seposita argumenta: ad dispensationem inopiae, be forced, L.: rursus ad superstitionem, Cu.: eodem: eo revolvi rem, ut, etc., L.—To go over, repeat, think over, bring back to mind: quid ego haec nequiquam ingrata revolvo? V.: facta dictaque eius secum, Ta.: visa, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > re-volvō

  • 3 explico

    ex-plĭco, āvi and ŭi (the latter first in Verg. G. 2, 280; afterwards freq.; Hor. C. 3, 29, 16; 4, 9, 44; id. S. 2, 2, 125; Liv. 7, 23, 6 et saep.; cf. Gell. 1, 7, 20), ātum or ĭtum (Cic. uses mostly atum, Caes. atum and itum; cf.

    explicaturos,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 78, 4;

    with explicitis,

    id. ib. 3, 75, 2;

    and, explicitius,

    id. ib. 1, 78, 2; upon these forms v. Neue, Formenl. 2, pp. 479 sq., 550 sq.), 1, v. a., to unfold, uncoil, unroll, unfurl, spread out, loosen, undo (class.; esp. freq. in the trop. sense; syn.: expedio, extrico, enodo, enucleo; explano, expono, interpretor).
    I.
    Lit.:

    velum,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 7:

    non explicata veste neque proposito argento, etc.,

    spread out, Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 161:

    volumen,

    to open, id. Rosc. Am. 35, 101:

    suas pennas (ales),

    Ov. Am. 2, 6, 55:

    plenas plagas,

    Mart. 1, 56, 8:

    perturbatum et confusum agmen,

    to put in order, Hirt. B. G. 8, 14, 2:

    capillum pectine,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 129 Müll.:

    fusos,

    to unwind, Mart. 4, 54, 10:

    frontem sollicitam,

    to free from wrinkles, to smooth, Hor. C. 3, 29, 16;

    for which: explicare seria contractae frontis,

    id. S. 2, 2, 125; cf.

    mare,

    i. e. to calm, Sen. Herc. Oet. 455:

    si ex his te laqueis exueris ac te aliqua via ac ratione explicaris,

    hast extricated, freed thyself, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 58, § 151:

    se (ex funibus ancorarum),

    Dig. 9, 2, 29:

    inimicae et oves, difficile se (apibus) e lanis earum explicantibus,

    Plin. 11, 18, 19, § 62:

    se explicat angustum,

    Juv. 12, 55.—
    B.
    Transf., to spread out, stretch out, extend, deploy, display:

    aciem,

    Liv. 7, 23, 6; 40, 4, 4; 40, 5, 26 al.; cf.

    ordinem,

    id. 2, 46, 3:

    agmen,

    id. 10, 20, 3:

    cohortes (longa legio),

    Verg. G. 2, 280:

    se turmatim (equites),

    Caes. B. C. 3, 93, 3; cf.

    mid.: priusquam plane legiones explicari et consistere possent,

    id. ib. 2, 26, 4; and:

    ut ordo omnium navium explicari posset,

    Liv. 37, 23, 10:

    per obstantis catervas Explicuit sua victor arma,

    Hor. C. 4, 9, 44:

    atria, congestos satis explicatura clientes,

    Stat. Th. 1, 146:

    ut forum laxaremus et usque ad atrium Libertatis explicaremus,

    extend, Cic. Att. 4, 16, 14; cf.:

    unde pons in oppidum pertinens explicatur,

    Sall. H. 3, 20:

    orbes (serpens),

    Ov. M. 15, 720:

    frondes omnes (pampinus),

    Verg. G. 2, 335:

    se (montes),

    Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 118:

    arida ligna in flammas (ignis),

    Lucr. 2, 882:

    convivium,

    i. e. to set out richly, to furnish, Mart. 1, 100, 13:

    explicavi meam rem post illa lucro,

    i. e. amplified, enlarged, Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 5.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen. (very seldom):

    explica atque excute intelligentiam tuam, ut videas quae sit, etc.,

    display, Cic. Off. 3, 20, 81: Siciliam multis undique cinctam periculis explicavit, has set at large, set free (qs. released from toils, snares), id. de Imp. Pomp. 11, 30; cf.:

    quemadmodum se explicent dicendo,

    id. Fl. 4, 10: da operam, ut te explices, huc quam primum venias, Pompei. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, D. 2.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To disentangle, set in order, arrange, regulate, settle, adjust any thing complicated or difficult:

    pulcre ego hanc explicatam tibi rem dabo,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 20:

    peto a te, ut ejus negotia explices et expedias,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 26, 2:

    negotia,

    id. Att. 5, 12, 3; cf. id. ib. 16, 3, 5:

    belli rationem,

    id. Prov. Cons. 14, 35; cf.:

    rationem salutis,

    id. Fam. 6, 1, 2:

    rem frumentariam,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 4 fin.: si Faberius nobis nomen illud explicat, noli quaerere, quanti, settles, i. e. pays that item, Cic. Att. 13, 29, 2:

    Faberianum,

    id. ib. § 3; cf.:

    si qui debitores, quia non possint explicare pecuniam, differant solutionem,

    Dig. 42, 1, 31:

    consilium,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 78, 4; cf.:

    his explicitis rebus,

    id. ib. 3, 75, 2: subvenire tempestati quavis ratione sapientis est;

    eoque magis, si plus adipiscare re explicatā boni, quam addubitatā mali,

    Cic. Off. 1, 24, 83:

    ea, quae per defunctum inchoata sunt, per heredem explicari debent,

    Dig. 27, 7, 1:

    transii ad elegos: hos quoque feliciter explicui,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 4, 7 (cf. under
    ► ):

    iter commode explicui, excepto quod, etc.

    ,

     Plin. Ep. 8, 1, 1:

    fugam,

    Phaedr. 4, 7, 15:

    nihilo plus explicet ac si Insanire paret, etc.,

    will make no more out of it, Hor. S. 2, 3, 270.—
    2.
    Of speech, to develop, unfold, set forth, exhibit, treat, state: vitam alterius totam explicare, Civ. Div. in Caecil. 8, 27:

    perfice, ut Crassus haec, quae coartavit et peranguste refersit in oratione sua, dilatet nobis atque explicet,

    id. de Or. 1, 35, 163:

    explicando excutiendoque verbo,

    id. Part. Or. 36, 124:

    aliquid expedite,

    id. Brut. 67, 237:

    aliquid apertissime planissimeque,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 64, § 156:

    aliquid definitione,

    id. Fin. 3, 10, 33:

    funera fando,

    Verg. A. 2, 362:

    philosophiam,

    Cic. Div. 2, 2, 6; cf.:

    philosophiam diligentissime Graecis litteris,

    id. Ac. 1, 2, 4:

    summorum oratorum Graecas orationes,

    id. de Or. 1, 34, 155:

    geometricum quiddam aut physicum aut dialecticum (corresp. to expedire),

    id. Div. 2, 59, 122:

    non de aegritudine solum, sed de omni animi perturbatione explicabo,

    id. Tusc. 3, 6, 13:

    de scorpionibus et catapultis,

    Vitr. 10, 22:

    ut explicemus, quae sint materiae, etc.,

    Quint. 10, 5, 1.— Pass. impers.:

    quae vero auxilia sunt capitis, eo loco explicitum est,

    Cels. 4, 2.—Hence,
    1.
    explĭcātus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Lit., spread out:

    Capua planissimo in loco explicata,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 96:

    vallis,

    Pall. Aug. 11, 2.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Well ordered, regular:

    in causa facili atque explicata,

    Cic. Planc. 2, 5.—
    2.
    Plain, clear:

    nisi explicata solutione non sum discessurus,

    Cic. Att. 15, 20, 4.— Comp.:

    litterae tuae, quibus nihil potest esse explicatius, nihil perfectius,

    Cic. Att. 9, 7, 2.— Sup.:

    explicatissima responsa,

    Aug. Ep. 34 fin. —
    3.
    Assured, certain:

    nec habet explicatam aut exploratam rationem salutis suae,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 1, 2.—
    * Adv.: explĭ-cāte, plainly, clearly:

    qui distincte, qui explicate, qui abundanter et rebus et verbis dicunt,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 14, 53.— Comp.:

    explicatius,

    August. Civ. D. 19, 4.—
    2.
    explĭ-cĭtus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to II. B. 1.), lit., disentangled, i. e. free from obstacles, easy:

    in his erat angustiis res: sed ex propositis consiliis duobus explicitius videbatur, Ilerdam reverti,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 78, 2.
    ► explĭcit, in late Lat., at the end of a book, is prob. an abbreviation of explicitus (est liber), the book is ended (acc. to signif. II. B. 1.); cf.:

    explicitum nobis usque ad sua cornua librum refers,

    Mart. 11, 107, 1: solemus completis opusculis ad distinctionem rei alterius sequentis medium interponere Explicit aut Feliciter aut aliquid istius modi, Hier. Ep. 28, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > explico

  • 4 revolvo

    rĕ-volvo, volvi, vŏlūtum, 3, v. a., to roll back; to unroll, unwind; to revolve, return (class.; esp. freq. since the Aug. per.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    Draco revolvens Sese, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 42, 106: (pelagus) gelidum ab imo fluctum revolvit in partem superiorem,

    Col. 8, 17, 1:

    fluctus (hibernus auster),

    Tac. A. 6, 33:

    retro Aestum (ventus),

    Sen. Agam. 487:

    retro sua fila (Sorores),

    id. Herc. Fur. 182; cf.:

    inmites scis nulla revolvere Parcas Stamina,

    Stat. Th. 7, 774:

    lapidem,

    Vulg. Matt. 28, 2. — Poet.:

    (pontus) aestu revoluta resorbens Saxa,

    i. e. from which the waves are rolled back, Verg. A. 11, 627:

    addiderat Civilis obliquam in Rhenum molem, cujus objectu revolutus amnis adjacentibus superfunderetur,

    Tac. H. 5, 14:

    rursus perplexum iter omne revolvens Fallacis silvae,

    going over again, Verg. A. 9, 391:

    revoluta aequora,

    id. ib. 10, 660 Wagn. —
    b.
    Mid., to come or go back, to revolve, return, etc. (syn. revertor):

    itaque revolvor identidem in Tusculanum,

    Cic. Att. 13, 26, 1:

    ter sese attollens cubitoque annixa levavit: Ter revoluta toro est,

    fell back, sank back, Verg. A. 4, 691:

    spissā jacuit revolutus harenā,

    id. ib. 5, 336:

    revoluta rursus eodem est,

    Ov. M. 10, 63 (a little before: relapsa est).— Poet., of returning time:

    dies,

    Verg. A. 10, 256:

    saecula,

    Ov. F. 4, 29; cf.:

    centesimā revolvente se lunā,

    Plin. 18, 25, 57, § 217:

    saecula revolvuntur,

    Claud. Phoen. 104.—
    B.
    In partic., to unroll, turn over, read over, repeat (not ante-Aug.;

    syn. verso): tuas adversus te Origines revolvam,

    Liv. 34, 5:

    taedium illud et scripta et lecta saepius revolvendi,

    Quint. 11, 2, 41:

    cum loca jam recitata revolvimus irrevocati,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 223:

    antiqua,

    Sil. 8, 49; Mart. 6, 64, 15; 11, 1, 4.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen.:

    in iis, quae denominata sunt, summa paupertas in eadem nos frequentissime revolvit,

    leads back, Quint. 12, 10, 34: iterum revolvere casus Iliacos, to go through again, to undergo or experience again, Verg. A. 10, 61.—
    b.
    Mid., to return to any thing; with in:

    in eandem vitam te revolutum denuo Video esse,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 69; cf.:

    in luxuriam,

    Just. 30, 1, 7:

    in metus,

    Sen. Thyest. 418:

    in ista,

    Ov. M. 10, 335:

    animus in sollicitudinem revolutus est,

    Curt. 4, 10, 31: iterum in pejora revolvi, [p. 1592] Sil. 14, 174:

    rursus in veterem fato revoluta figuram,

    Verg. A. 6, 449.— With ad:

    omnia necessario a tempore atque homine ad communes rerum et generum summas revolventur,

    Cic. de Or 2, 31, 135:

    ad patris revolvor sententiam,

    id. Ac. 2, 48, 148:

    ad ejus causae seposita argumenta revolvi nos oportet,

    id. de Or 2, 30, 130:

    ad illa elementa,

    id. Rep. 1, 24, 38:

    ad dispensationem annonae,

    Liv. 4, 12 fin.:

    ad vana et totiens irrisa,

    Tac. A. 4, 9:

    ad memoriam conjugii et infantiam liberorum,

    id. ib. 11, 34:

    ad vitia,

    id. ib. 16, 18:

    ad irritum (labor et victoria),

    id. H. 3, 26:

    rursus ad superstitionem,

    Curt. 7, 7, 8.— With adv.:

    primum eodem revolveris,

    Cic. Div. 2, 5, 13:

    eo, quo minime volt, revolvitur,

    id. Ac. 2, 6, 18:

    cum majore periculo eodem revolvuntur,

    Cels. 7, 26, 2; cf.:

    eo revolvi rem, ut, etc.,

    Liv. 5, 11.—
    B.
    In partic., to relate again, repeat; to brood or reflect upon (not anteAug.):

    sed quid ego haec nequicquam ingrata revolvo?

    Verg. A. 2, 101:

    facta,

    Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 35:

    dicta factaque ejus secum,

    Tac. Agr. 46:

    iras in animo,

    id. A. 4, 21; 3, 18:

    visa,

    Ov. F. 4, 667 (with secum jussa refert):

    curas (animus),

    Sen. Oedip. 764 (with repetit metus).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > revolvo

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